The Medical Model Of Psychopathology - 962 Words

According to Joseph in Psychopathology and Therapeutic Approaches 2001 it was a common view of mental illness in Enlightenment Europe, until the locks to better understanding of mental illness were broken free by the knowledge and clearer understanding of French doctor Philippe Pinell (1745-1826), who mentored Jean-Etienne dominique Esquirol (1772-1840), who was able to â€Å"formally distinguished between the insane, the mentally deficient, and the criminal† (Joseph 1997). According to the medical model, the causes of mental illness may be biological in nature, or they might be psychosocial in nature. All that matters is that they can be known through the methods of empirical science. The medical model holds that mental illness can be treated and prevented by methods derived from scientific research. These kinds of analogies between physical and mental illness form the backbone of the medical model of psychopathology. It has not proved easy to define psychopathology in the abstract. By analogy with the concept of pathology in medicine, psychopathology may be defined as abnormalities in mental structures, processes, and states that give rise to abnormal, deviant behavior (American Psychiatric Association, 1994). Psychopathology is by definition the study of the mental disorders. This can be done through observations of an individual, watching their behaviors or engaging with them. Psychopathology has to do with the mental health of a person or t he mental status andShow MoreRelatedStrengths Based Social Work Assessment : Transforming The Dominant Paradigm1443 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Dominant Paradigm Name Institution Strengths-Based Social Work Assessment: Transforming the Dominant Paradigm Today, the modern medical model worldview bases its functions on the concept of deficit-based and disease process as a means of understanding human behavior, as advanced by the DSM and psychopathology. However, the medical society fails to recognize the impact of this worldview on an individual’s view about all human behavior, and human inability to designate behaviorRead MoreA Study By Lechtenberg Et Al864 Words   |  4 Pagesimplications of finding are two-fold: women would be more inclined than men to seek medical help, and there is a significant opportunity for more research to be done on this matter. Understanding why women experience greater somatization of psychological symptoms than men, in this matter, could allow for a greater understanding of the gendered manifestation of psychopathologies and perhaps insight into other medical issues (gendered or not). Discussion A consideration as to why these gender/sex differencesRead MoreMedical Model to Treat Psychological Disorders809 Words   |  4 PagesMedical Model To Treat Psychological Disorders Abnormal Psychology The medical model of abnormal psychology treats mental disorders in the same way as a broken arm, i.e. there is thought to be a physical cause. Supporters of the medical model consequently consider symptoms to be outward signs of the inner physical disorder and believe that if symptoms are grouped together and classified into a ‘syndrome’ the true cause can eventually be discovered andRead MoreStudents Have Lives Just Like Everyone Else807 Words   |  4 PagesStudents have lives just like everyone else. The articles and book express how many factors play a role in child psychopathology. Students lives are a maze of multiple factors that often make it risky to diagnose them with any disorders or to come to a conclusion as to what issues they may be having. In the past this may have been over looked because scientists were not looking at children to have disorders. Recently scientists have discovered a lot goes into diagnosing children because they areRead More2. Grantà ¢â‚¬â„¢s conceptual model gives us an idea of how stressors, such as major life events, daily1000 Words   |  4 Pages2. Grant’s conceptual model gives us an idea of how stressors, such as major life events, daily hassles, and chronic life events affect our thought process and psychopathology of any situation (Grant, 2003). Stress is the hormonal response of the body and stressors are the factors that causes the stress (Hammer, Lecture). Stressors of a major event would be being a witness of a natural disaster event such as hurricane Katrina, daily hassles would be being late for work or deadline for an assignmentRead MoreAbnormal Psychology1154 Words   |  5 PagesAbnormal Psychology: The field of abnormal psychology is a scientific discipline that focuses on examining the causes of mental dysfunction or abnormal behavior. Some of the major areas of study in this field include emotional disturbance, psychopathology, mental illness, and maladjustment. This scientific discipline examines abnormal behavior since such actions are expressed due to psychological dysfunction that contains some features of deviance, potential injury, and distress. As various typesRead MoreCase Study of Wage and Salary Administration1285 Words   |  6 Pages Psychopathology I. Important Concepts II. Categories III. Incidence IV. Models to Explain Important Concepts Psychopathology Defined Medical Student’s Syndrome Abnormality Normality Classification Psychopathology Defined Means sickness of the mind. There are many synonyms: Emotional Disorder Craziness Lunacy Mental Illness Mental Deviation Nervous Disease Mental Abnormality Psychiatric Illness Psychopathology Etc. Medical Student’s Syndrome Medical student’sRead MoreEgo Resilience As A Protective Factor1242 Words   |  5 PagesEgo-Resilience as a Protective Factor Between Childhood Trauma Psychopathology Jace Pincock University of Utah Introduction Clinical research reveals that psychological trauma during childhood increases the likelihood of developing psychological or functional disorders in adulthood. However, a significant percentages of adults with a history of trauma remain psychologically healthy. These individuals have been described as resilient. Resilience is the ability of human beings toRead MoreAccording To Erchul Martens (2012), The Earliest Consultation1202 Words   |  5 Pagesmental health consultation continues while Caplan was at Harvard School of Public Health and Harvard Medical School where he and his associates continues to refined consultation for different consultees. According to Erchul Martens (2012), in 1960 Thomas Szasz conceptualized and challenges the assumptions of tradition treatment of psychological treatment which was strongly aligned with the medical model. Szasz argued that it vital to examine behavior as normal or abnormal within the situational, socialRead MorePsychology : Psychopathology And Abnormal Behavior1827 Words   |  8 PagesPsychopathology and Abnormal Behavior Introduction The developments of psychopathology and abnormal behavior sciences have achieved significant progress. However, key issues that seek to determine various causes and presentations of psychopathology continue to emerge. Notably, the identification of a better model or perspective that explains psychopathology better than other models continue to elicit varied debates. The prevalence of psychopathology and abnormal behavior is explained by the psychodynamic